![]() You will then need another space to wash all the fallout on the skin and in the hair. You must provide a sealed container to store the contaminated clothing items so that you can safely isolate them from the rest of the people sheltering in the house. You’ll need to create a space sealed from the rest of the home where a person can remove all their contaminated clothing. One of the often-overlooked considerations is establishing a decontamination area for those who come into the building from outdoors. ⇒ Learn How An EMP Will Affect Your State Decontamination It is imperative that you have a battery-operated radio so that you can keep in touch with what is happening in the area and get word on when it is safe to exit your home.īecause of the EMP that a nuclear weapon generates, you need to secure any electronics you want to use in a Faraday cage to protect them. Your fallout shelter should have enough food, water and supplies for a minimum of one week for yourself and your family.Īlso, include entertainment options to pass the time while you wait for it to be safe enough outside to venture out of your home. The first step is to reinforce the walls with thick heavy materials, which will block the radiation that the fallout brings.īrick, sandbags, and cinderblocks are all excellent options, but you will need to account for the weight of these materials as you plan your shelter, especially if it is not in the basement. The best location is away from exterior walls and preferably underground.Ī room in the basement near the center of your home will probably be the best location, with the next best thing being a room on the ground floor that is separated from the exterior walls of the house. Ideally, you’ll want to be inside a building made from concrete, but since most of our homes are constructed from wood, the next best thing is to modify a room within your home to act as a fallout shelter. ⇒ How To Build An Underground Bunker For Only $400 The best way to protect yourself from fallout is to construct a fallout shelter in your home that you can take refuge in after a nuclear strike. Wherever you find shelter, it is essential to remain in place for at least 72 hours and to monitor the local radio stations waiting for the all-clear to be called. Choose a room that is furthest away from the roof and the exterior walls, with the best option being to shelter in the basement. Immediately after entering the building that you will shelter in, close all the doors and windows and shut down any ventilation to prevent fallout particles from entering the building.Ĭlose chimney dampers, seal bathroom exhaust fans and range hoods and close all furnace vents. If you are out and about, you’ll have about fifteen minutes to find shelter and avoid exposure to the fallout. If you are at home, you can execute your plan to set up refuge inside your home. Provided you survived the initial blast, you must seek shelter immediately. It is unlikely that you will have any notice before an attack. What To Do Immediately Following A Nuclear Detonation Since radiation has no taste or smell, only specialized equipment can detect how dangerous it is. This means that there is no good answer to the question of how long fallout will be dangerous, it depends on multiple factors. Some particles may have a half-life of a few days, and others may be decades. The problem with nuclear fallout is that its radiation comes from hundreds of radioactive nuclei with varying half-lives. ![]() It can take months for all the fallout in the atmosphere to find its way to the ground, and the effects can be global. Related: A Strange Thing That Might Save Your Life in A Nuclear Aftermathįortunately, most of the fallout in the immediate area will fall within twenty-four hours and look like ash or sand. The wind then carries this fallout downwind from the blast. Nuclear fallout is caused by the vaporized debris mixing with the radioactive particles that make up a mushroom cloud. The good news is that we can take steps to secure our homes against fallout without digging a bunker in our backyard. A nuclear attack or disaster will come without warning, and while it is not practical to harden your home against the shockwave and thermal blast of an atomic bomb, you can take steps to shield yourself and your family from the impending fallout.Ī purpose-built fallout shelter is ideal but also prohibitively expensive and outside the reach of most of us.
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